Aras commercial and industrial free zone began to work from 2004 in the border city of in Jolfa East Azerbaijan. Free zone organization has defined many aims to work in the domains of commerce and industry. Study and detection of environmental POTENTIALS are main role in development planning. We tried it is tried to evaluate the CLIMATE tourism characteristics. Climatic data were obtained for 1985 to 2005 from Jolfa synoptic station and used for calculation of tourism CLIMATE index (TCI). Results of study on the basis of TCI showed that 9 months of the year from April to October have favorable conditions to excellent with respect to tourism activities. Months of December, January and February, have acceptable state in the zone. Also trend analysis of TCI variations for statistical period showed that April, June and October have positive and meaningful trends but in other months there are no meaningful trends.

Introduction In recent years, the economic benefits of tourism has attracted attention of many countries that have maritime border. In this regard, Caspian Sea which located in the northern part of Iran, has special potential in the field of tourism and it can be seen a bright future in the field of tourism just with a holistic approach in this field. Meanwhile, CLIMATE is the most important factor in tourism development. General Specifications of Destination Weather and daily, monthly and seasonal changes, temperature, precipitation, humidity, radiation, wind and other elements of the CLIMATE are important information for tourism destinations so that the applicant can plan in terms of travel time, type of clothing and equipment required. Tourism climatology includes a variety of topics about two applied issues of CLIMATE and tourism which is linked to the principles of atmospheric science, and in particular the study of CLIMATE on the one hand, and tourism, recreation and leisure on the other. In general, the present study seeks to answer the following question: What are the most appropriate timeframe for the development of tourism on the southern shores of the Caspian Sea.Materials & Methods In this research, the southern margin of the Caspian Sea, including three provinces of Golestan, Mazandaran and Gilan, as areas adjacent to the sea, have been studied and analyzed. Accordingly, 15 cities of Mazandaran province, 4 cities of Golestan province and 9 cities of Gilan province are located on the southern margin of the Caspian Sea that they are analyzed in terms of tourism CLIMATE index. The present study has been done on the method of descriptive- analytical and with aims of identifying the most desirable periods of climatic conditions for the development of tourism. The required data is obtained by method of library through documents, journals and books. In this regard, the required climatic parameters were collected from 2010 to 2014 in a 5-year period. In order to determination the appropriate timeframe for tourism development has been used from the method of TCI (Tourism CLIMATE Indicator).Results & Discussion Based on the collected data, the TCI was calculated for each of cities along the Caspian Sea with a description of its descriptive class in different months of the year. The analysis of TCI indicate that respectively June and July are the most desirable time in terms of CLIMATE for the presence of tourists on the coast and the Caspian Sea. So that of the 28 neighboring cities of the Caspian Sea in June, there are 6 cities with very good climatic conditions, 6 cities with good climatic conditions, 12 cities with acceptable climatic conditions and 4 cities with low favorable CLIMATE conditions. Also In July, there are 6 points with very good conditions, 4 points with good conditions, 15 points with acceptable conditions and 3 points with low favorable CLIMATE conditions. In the meantime, in terms of the desirability of the climatic conditions, after June and July, the months of September, August, April, March, October, January, May, February, November and December are located.Conclusion In this research, the climatic conditions of the southern margin of the Caspian Sea, as one of the most important criteria for the development of tourism, were investigated. The results indicate that the southern margins of the Caspian Sea, each within a given time period, can provide favorable climatic conditions in order to attract tourists to these beaches. Somehow that in most of the months of the year you can see the favorable CLIMATE conditions for tourism in the area adjacent to the sea. The results of TCI indicate that over the years it can be seen areas with desirable climatic conditions in the Caspian Sea which it can be provided growth and development of tourism in this area with planning in appropriate time and place. Desirability of climatic conditions in the four months and coincided with the beginning of summer vacation, is a special opportunity to promote tourism and benefit from its significant economic advantages. In this regard the months of June, July, August and September is the most desirable periods for planning to presence of tourists and delivery of services to them. Also the months of April, March, October, January, May, February, November and December due to desirability climatic conditions are the next priority. Of course this does not mean that in these months, tourism remains silent, but the ratings is only Desirability of CLIMATE in different months. In fact, in almost all months of the year can be seen a favorable CLIMATE for the tourism in the area neighboring the sea.

Corrosion control is an important parameter to supply safe drinking water considered by the World Health Organization. This study is intended to determine the scaling and corrosion POTENTIALS of drinking water in rural distribution networks during 2009-2017 in different CLIMATE zones of Kermanshah province, Iran. The most commonly used corrosion indices, Langelier saturation index (LSI), Ryznar stability index (RSI), Puckorius scaling index (PSI), aggressive index (AI), and Larson–, Skold index (L-SI), were calculated. Statistical analysis was executed to examine the significant differences in water corrosion and scaling indices between different CLIMATE zones. Statistical analysis showed significant differences in water chemical characteristics related to corrosion and scaling POTENTIALS between different CLIMATE zones (except temperature). Statistical analysis also indicated significant differences in water corrosion and scaling indices (P <0. 001) between different CLIMATE zones. The lowest average amounts of LSI (0. 06), AI (12. 13), and L-SI (0. 06), and the highest values of RSI (7. 44) and PSI (7. 11) were observed in moderate humid CLIMATE zone. Also, the highest values for LSI (0. 39), and L-SI (0. 15) were related to warm semi-arid CLIMATE zone. Based on water characteristics in various CLIMATE zones, LSI and RSI were chosen as good indices for corrosion or scaling of water corrosion potential in different CLIMATE zones. The results indicated that there is a weak tendency towards corrosion for warm semi-dry CLIMATE zones in contrast to the other CLIMATE zones that have higher corrosion POTENTIALS for Kermanshah Province under the conditions of this study, or maybe related to local water quality characteristics among CLIMATE zones.

Introduction: Ethical leadership is leadership focused on appropriate behavior through respect for ethics and values, as well as the rights and dignity of others. Ethical leadership can add value to businesses by motivating employees and fulfilling company values. Therefore, the present research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the relationship between ethical leadership and cooperative social responsibility and the moral CLIMATE of the organization. Material & Methods: The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and correlational in terms of data collection method. The statistical population of this research included all employees of Management and Science University (MSU) in Malaysia. Among them, 200 people were selected as the research sample using a simple random sampling method. A standard questionnaire was used to collect data. The data was analyzed by structural equation modeling method. Results: The results of statistical analysis showed that ethical leadership has a direct and positive effect on cooperative social responsibility and ethical CLIMATE. Also, moral CLIMATE has a direct and positive effect on cooperative social responsibility. At the same time, ethical leadership has an indirect and positive effect on cooperative social responsibility through the mediation of ethical CLIMATE. Conclusion: Ethical leadership can affect their social responsibility by inspiring employees to motivate and align with the company's values. The results of this research showed that ethical leadership leads to greater employee satisfaction and collaborative responsibility and leads to the formation of an ethical atmosphere in the organization

This study aims to use vernacular climatic solutions (VCS) of traditional dwellings of Bushehr in common residential buildings of this city in southern Iran and answer to the question that “What is the effect of VCS in terms of energy consumption in these buildings?” This research was conducted on two levels. At the first level, after selecting an existing model of common residential buildings and short-time field measurements from local CLIMATE throughout the year, the collected data was used in simulation and some changes in terms of improvement in shading, natural ventilation and insulation of external walls and roof as vernacular climatic strategiesweremadein this building. At second level, the proposed models of common residential buildings were offered and the data collected at the first level was used in their simulation in two states of with and without using VCS. All models were simulated with the Design Builder software under natural ventilation conditions in moderate periods of the year while split air-conditioning systems were used during hot and humid periods. The findings showed that in the existing model, discomfort hours, cooling energy consumption and CO2production reduced by 54 percent, 44 percent and 22 percent, respectively. In the proposed models, these values showed a decrease by 10 to 20 percent, 42 percent and 32 to 34 percent, respectively. It is also predicted that using the VCS in common residential buildings of Bushehr, could reduce the energy consumption of each household by 3500 kWh per year.

The evaluation of environmental conditions in particular climatic conditions of crops such as soybean that have a great economic importance for the country. In this regard, CLIMATE regions, with a minimum requirement of soybean cultivation were identified. By choosing a 20-year period from 1989 to 2008 and precipitation map of Iran on the basis of all available stations over 20 years of daily data completed, three regions with annual rainfall of over 500 mm in the North, West and South West were then determined. To increase precision, creating a virtual stations on the basis of daily maximum and minimum temperatures, areas outside of the internal parts were removed and each of the relevant area, was approved to determine the ultimate potential. Using CGMS software, the minimum temperature, maximum vapor pressure, sunshine hours and wind were estimated for rainfall estimation from Completely Regularized Spline (CRS) method, and Spline Regularize (SR) method was used to estimate relative humidity. In the next phase, the mean rate of deficit in soybean yield in dry land conditions was determined using the CROPWAT. Then, three valuable layers of precipitation, relative humidity and maximum temperature were explained by the use of AHP to determine the weight of each layer which was overlapped. The results showed that in the West and South West regions, with the percentage deficit crop yield of over 50%, conditions are low to moderate but the western half of the country's northern region can be considered suitable for soybean cultivation. Calculations showed that the deficit efficiency of the crop in this region, was less than 10 percent and thus has good potential for rain-fed soybean cultivation. It also became clear that to start rain-fed soybean cultivation in all regions, the month of Ordibehesht was more suitable than other months.